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1 cat

[kæt]
noun

1) (a small, four-legged, fur-covered animal often kept as a pet: a Siamese cat.) maček, mačka

2) (a large wild animal of the same family (eg tiger, lion etc): the big cats.) mačka

•

- catty
- catcall
- catfish
- catgut
- catsuit
- cattail
- let the cat out of the bag
* * *
I [kæt]
noun

mačka, maček; bič, korobač; colloquially prepirljivka; dvojni trinožnik

when the cat's away the mice will play — kadar mačke ni doma, miši plešejo

to bell the cat — izpostavljati se nevarnosti

American military slang cat beer — mleko

to wait for the cat to jump, to see how the cat jumps — čakati na ugodno priložnost

to fight like Kilkenny cats — boriti se na življenje in smrt

before the cat can lick the ear — nikoli

when candles are out all the cats are grey — ponoči je vsaka krava črna

he lives under the cat's foot — žena hlače nosi

to grin like a Cheshire cat — režati se, kazati zobe

to lead cat and dog life — živeti kot pes in mačka

to let the cat out of the bag — izblebetati skrivnost

like a cat on hot bricks — kakor na šivankah

a cat has nine lives — mačka je trdoživa

enough to make a cat laugh — smešen, da bi se se krave smejale

it rains cats and dogs — dežuje ko iz škafa

to shoot the cat — bljuvati, urha klicati

as sick as a cat — hudo bolan; slabe volje

not room to swing a cat — premalo prostora

tom-cat — maček

to turn a cat in the pan — postati izdajalec, po vetru se obračati; izneveriti se

slang cat's whiskers — nekaj imenitnega

slang not a cat's chance, not a cat in hell's chance — prav nič upanja

a cat may look at a king — še škofa lahko mačka gleda
II [kæt]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

vulgar bljuvati, urha klicati; s korobačem pretepsti; nautical dvigniti sidro do izbočene gredi
III [kæt]
noun

American colloquially traktor goseničar

slang cat skinner — traktorist

English-Slovenian dictionary > cat
2 fall

[fo:l] 1. past tense - fell; verb
1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) pasti

2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) pasti, prevrniti se

3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) padati

4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) pasti, biti

5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) zaspati, zaljubiti se

6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) pripasti
2. noun
1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) padec

2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) padavina

3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) padec

4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) jesen

•

- falls
- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through
* * *
I [fɔ:l]
1.

intransitive verb

(in, to, from) pasti, padati; pripasti, pripadati; podreti, prevrniti, zgruditi se; popustiti, popuščati; upadati; spustiti se; zoology roditi se; spuščati se; izlivati se; viseti; (z)manjšati, poleči se; poginiti; podleči; z vnemo se lotiti; propadati; zgoditi se; morati;

2.

transitive verb American dialectal

sekati drevesa

o fall adoing — začeti kaj (npr. alaughing zasmejati se)

to fall asleep — zaspati

to fall to blows — stepsti, spopasti se

to fall due — zapasti (menica)

to fall dumb — onemeti

to fall from favour — pasti v nemilost

to fall flat — doživeti neuspeh

to fall foul of — spopasti se, napasti; prepirati se

to fall from grace — grešiti

to fall in love — zaljubiti se

to fall in two — razpoloviti se

to fall into habit — navaditi se

to fall into conversation with s.o. — začeti pogovor s kom

to fall a prey ( —ali victim, sacrifice) — postati žrtev

to fall into a rage — pobesneti

to fall heir to — podedovati po

to fall to pieces — razpasti

to fall on a sword figuratively narediti samomor

to fall on one's feet — imeti srečo, izvleči se

his face fell — kislo je pogledal

to fall to one's lot — biti komu usojeno

to fall between two stools — usesti se med dva stola

to fall into oblivion — biti pozabljen
II [fɔ:l]
noun

padanje, padec, upadanje; padavina; pobočje, strmina, reber; spuščanje; slap; propad; poraz; smrt; music kadenca; sečnja

to have a fall — pasti

the fall of man — izvirni greh

to ride for a fall — izpostavljati se nevarnosti, drveti v pogubo

to try a fall with — boriti, meriti se s

to sustain a fall — pasti, padati
III [fɔ:l]
1.

noun

American

jesen

the fall of the year ( —ali leaf) — jesen;

2.

adjective American

jesenski

English-Slovenian dictionary > fall
3 head

[hed] 1. noun
1) (the top part of the human body, containing the eyes, mouth, brain etc; the same part of an animal's body: The stone hit him on the head; He scratched his head in amazement.) glava

2) (a person's mind: An idea came into my head last night.) pamet

3) (the height or length of a head: The horse won by a head.) dolžina glave

4) (the chief or most important person (of an organization, country etc): Kings and presidents are heads of state; ( also adjective) a head waiter; the head office.) glava; glaven

5) (anything that is like a head in shape or position: the head of a pin; The boy knocked the heads off the flowers.) glava, glavica

6) (the place where a river, lake etc begins: the head of the Nile.) izvir

7) (the top, or the top part, of anything: Write your address at the head of the paper; the head of the table.) vrh

8) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) čelo

9) (a particular ability or tolerance: He has no head for heights; She has a good head for figures.) nadarjenost

10) (a headmaster or headmistress: You'd better ask the Head.) predstojnik

11) ((for) one person: This dinner costs $10 a head.) na osebo

12) (a headland: Beachy Head.) rt

13) (the foam on the top of a glass of beer etc.) pena
2. verb
1) (to go at the front of or at the top of (something): The procession was headed by the band; Whose name headed the list?) biti na čelu

2) (to be in charge of; to be the leader of: He heads a team of scientists investigating cancer.) voditi

3) ((often with for) to (cause to) move in a certain direction: The explorers headed south; The boys headed for home; You're heading for disaster!) iti proti

4) (to put or write something at the beginning of: His report was headed `Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents'.) nasloviti

5) ((in football) to hit the ball with the head: He headed the ball into the goal.) udariti z glavo

•

- - headed
- header
- heading
- heads
- headache
- headband
- head-dress
- headfirst
- headgear
- headlamp
- headland
- headlight
- headline
- headlines
- headlong
- head louse
- headmaster
- head-on
- headphones
- headquarters
- headrest
- headscarf
- headsquare
- headstone
- headstrong
- headwind
- above someone's head
- go to someone's head
- head off
- head over heels
- heads or tails?
- keep one's head
- lose one's head
- make head or tail of
- make headway
- off one's head
* * *
I [hed]
adjective

glavni, na čelu

British English head boy — najboljši dijak v razredu

head cook — glavni kuhar

head nurse — glavna medicinska sestra

head waiter — glavni natakar, plačilni

head wind — nasprotni veter
II [hed]
noun

glava; dolžina glave (pri konjskih dirkah); pamet, razum, nadarjenost; vodja, voditelj, predstojnik; šolski direktor, -ica; glava kovanca; glava, vrh, gornji del, vzglavje (strani, postelje, knjige, pisma, stopnišča itd); glava žeblja, kladiva, bucike; višek, kriza; pena na pivu, mleku; rogovje (srnjadi); oseba, komad, kos, glava (živine); stržen čira; izvir reke; zajezena voda; pritisk pare zraka, plina, vode; predgorje, rt; familiarly plačilni, glavni natakar; streha na vozu; glavna točka (govora), poglavje (knjige), rubrika, stolpič (v časopisu); economy postavka (v računu, fakturi), kategorija; slang latrina

above one's head — težko razumljivo, prepametno za koga

at the head of — na čelu

by head and shoulders — ali by the head and ears — s silo, na silo

(by) head and shoulders above — mnogo boljši od

by a short head — za dolžino nosu, figuratively z majhno prednostjo

crowned heads — kronane glave

a deer of the first head — petleten jelen ali srnjak

nautical down by the head — s prednjim delom ladje globoko v vodi

head of the family — družinski poglavar

heads of state — državni voditelji

the head and front — bistvo, politics glava zarote, vodja upora

from head to foot — od nog do glave, popolnoma

head first ( —ali foremost) — z glavo naprej, figuratively nepremišljeno

a large head of game — velik trop živali

hot head — vročekrvnež

a beautiful head of hair — gosti lasje

head over heels — narobe, do ušes, na vrat na nos

old head on young shoulders — pameten mlad človek

off one's head — ali out of one's head — nor

over one's head — viseč nad glavo (nevarnost); težko razumljivo

over head and ears — ali head over ears — preko glave, do ušes, popolnoma

on this head — o tem predmetu

out of one's own head — sam od sebe, sam, na lastnem zeljniku

two heads are better than one — kolikor glav, toliko misli

head of water — vodni steber

heads or tails — obe strani kovanca (pri metanju)

twopence a head — 2 penija na osebo

slang King's (Queen's) head — poštna znamka

weak in the head — slaboumen

head, cook and bottle washer — kdor s svojim vedenjem poudarja svojo veljavo

figuratively on your head be it! — naj gre na tvojo glavo, ti si odgovoren

ten head of cattle — deset glav živine;

Z glagoli: to beat s.o.'s head off — prekositi koga

colloquially to bite ( —ali snap) s.o.'s head off — uničiti koga

to bring to a head — pripeljati do krize

figuratively to break one's head — glavo si razbijati

to carry one's head high — nositi glavo pokonci, biti ponosen

to come to a head — priti do krize, zaostriti se

medicine zagnojiti se, dozoreti (čir); slang to do a thing on one's head — igraje kaj napraviti

to drag in by the head and ears — s silo privleči, za ušesa privleči

to eat ( —ali cry, scream, run) one's head off — pretirano se razburjati

it entered my head — v glavo mi je padlo

to give s.o. his head figuratively popustiti uzde

to get s.th. through one's head — doumeti, razumeti kaj

to go over s.o.'s head — biti pretežko za koga

to go to s.o.'s head — v glavo stopiti

this horse eats his head off — ta konj več pojé, kot je vreden

to have a good head for — biti nadarjen za

to have a head — imeti "mačka"

to have a good head on one's shoulders — biti dobre glave

to have one's head in the clouds figuratively živeti v oblakih, sanjariti

to have one's head screwed in the right way — imeti glavo na pravem koncu

to have a head like a sieve — imeti glavo kot rešeto, biti pozabljiv

to hit the nail on the head — točno zadeti

to keep one's head — ostati miren

figuratively to keep one's head above water — obdržati se nad vodo, životariti

to knock s.th. on the head — onemogočiti kaj

to lay ( —ali put) heads together — glave stikati, posvetovati se

to let s.o. have his head — pustiti komu delati po svoji glavi

to lie on s.o.'s head — biti komu v breme

to lose one's head — izgubiti glavo

I cannot make head or tail of — ne razumem, ne vidim ne repa ne glave

to make head — izbiti na čelo, napredovati

to make head against — uspešno se upirati

to be put over the heads of other persons — pri napredovanju preskočiti druge

to put s.th. into s.o.'s head — vtepsti komu kaj v glavo

to put s.th. into one's head — vtepsti si kaj v glavo

to put s.th. out of s.o.'s head — izbiti komu kaj iz glave

to put s.th. out of one's head — izbiti si kaj iz glave

to put one's head in the lion's mouth — izpostavljati se nevarnosti

to rear one's head — glavo dvigniti

to run in s.o.'s head — vrteti se komu po glavi

to run one's head against a brick wall — riniti z glavo skozi zid

to shake one's head — odkimati

to shake one's head at — z glavo zmajati

to suffer from swelled ( —ali swollen) head — biti zelo domišljav

to take the head — prevzeti vodstvo

to take s.th. into one's head — v glavo si kaj vtepsti

to talk over s.o.'s head — za koga preučeno govoriti

to talk s.o.'s head off — utruditi koga z nenehnim govorjenjem

to talk through the back of s.o.'s head — neprestano v koga govoriti

to throw o.s. at the head of — obesiti se komu za vrat

to talk one's head off — nenehno govoriti

to turn one's head — v glavo stopiti

to turn s.o.'s head — glavo komu zmešati

to win by a head — zmagati za dolžino glave (konj)

to work one's head off — pretegniti se od dela, garati

heads I win, tails you lose — izgubiš v vsakem primeru
III [hed]
1.

transitive verb

voditi, biti na čelu, priti na čelo; zapovedovati; prekositi, prekašati; obiti (reko) pri izviru; dati naslov, glavo (pismu itd.); obrezati, odsekati vrh (stebla, krošnjo drevesa); upreti se, nasprotovati, postaviti se po robu; obrniti proti; sport udariti žogo z glavo;

2.

intransitive verb

biti obrnjen z glavo, pročeljem proti; iti, gibati se proti ( for); pluti proti ( for); razvijati se; American izvirati (reka)

to head for war — siliti v vojno

English-Slovenian dictionary > head
4 hostage

['hosti‹]
noun

(a person who is held prisoner in order to ensure that the captor's demands etc will be carried out: The terrorists took three people with them as hostages; They took / were holding three people hostage.) talec

- take
- hold someone hostage
- hold hostage
* * *
[hɔstidž]
noun

talec, -lka; zastavek, zalog

hostages to fortune — žena in otrok

to give hostages to fortune — obvezati se za kaj, izpostavljati se nevarnosti ali izgubiti

to hold s.o. hostage — imeti koga za talca

English-Slovenian dictionary > hostage
5 neck

I [nek] noun
1) (the part of the body between the head and chest: She wore a scarf around her neck.) vrat

2) (the part of an article of clothing that covers that part of the body: The neck of that shirt is dirty.) ovratnik

3) (anything like a neck in shape or position: the neck of a bottle.) vrat

•

- necklace
- neckline
- necktie
- neck and neck II [nek] verb
(to kiss, hug and caress (passionately); to pet.) ljubkovati

* * *
I [nek]
noun

vrat, tilnik; izrez (obleke); vratina (meso); anatomy vrat (maternice itd.); vrat pri violini, vrat steklenice; geography ožina (morska, kopenska) soteska; printing konus tiskarske črke

to break one's neck — zlomiti si vrat; American nečloveško se namučiti, ugonobiti se

to break the neck of a task — izvršiti najtežji del naloge

to crane one's neck — (at, for) stegovati vrat

Derbyshire neck — golša

neck and neck division — glasovanje, pri katerem dobita obe strani enako število glasov

slang to get ( —ali catch) it in the neck — biti hudo kaznovan, trpeti

he's got a neck — predrzen je

to have a lot of neck — biti zelo predrzen

neck and heel — docela, trdno (vezati)

neck and neck — bok ob boku (dirkalni konji), enako število glasov, enak

neck or nothing — vse ali nič

on ( —ali in) the neck of — neposredno po

to put one's neck in a noose — izpostavljati se nevarnosti

to risk one's neck — staviti svoje življenje na kocko

to save one's neck — rešiti se, rešiti si glavo

to stick one's neck out for — mnogo tvegati za

a stiff neck — trdoglavost

stiff-necked — trdoglav

to take s.o. by the neck — zgrabiti koga za vrat

neck and crop — popolnoma, kot dolg in širok

to throw s.o. out neck and crop — na pete na glavo koga ven vreči

to tread on s.o.'s neck — zaviti komu vrat

up to one's neck — do grla

to win by a neck — zmagati za dolžino vratu (konjske dirke), za las zmagati (glasovanje)

American colloquially neck of the woods — soseščina
II [nek]
1.

intransitive verb American slang

ljubimkati;

2.

transitive verb

zaviti vrat (kuri), obglaviti

technical to neck down — proti koncu zmanjšati premer
III [nek]
noun

British English zadnji snop požetega žita

English-Slovenian dictionary > neck
6 skate

I 1. [skeit] noun
1) (a boot with a steel blade fixed to it for moving on ice etc: I can move very fast across the ice on skates.) drsalka

2) (a roller-skate.) kotalka
2. verb
1) (to move on skates: She skates beautifully.) drsati

2) (to move over, along etc by skating.) drsati

•

- skater
- skateboard
- skating-rink II [skeit] plurals - skate, skates; noun
1) (a kind of large, flat fish.) raža

2) (its flesh, used as food.) raža

* * *
I [skéit]
1.

noun

drsalka (tudi s čevljem); (= roller-skate) kotalka;

2.

intransitive verb & transitive verb

drsati (na drsalka ali kotalkah), delati figure pri drsanju; figuratively spodrsniti

to skate on (over) thin ice figuratively hoditi po tankem ledu, govoriti o kočljivi stvari, izpostavljati se nevarnosti
II [skéit]
noun

raža (morska riba)
III [skéit]
noun

American slang mrha (star konj; lopov, falot)

English-Slovenian dictionary > skate
7 bear

I [beə] past tense - bore; verb
1) ((usually with cannot, could not etc) to put up with or endure: I couldn't bear it if he left.) prenesti

2) (to be able to support: Will the table bear my weight?) vzdržati

3) ((past participle in passive born [bo:n]) to produce (children): She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7.) roditi (se)

4) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) nositi

5) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) nositi

6) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) zaviti (proti)

•

- bearable
- bearer
- bearing
- bearings
- bear down on
- bear fruit
- bear out
- bear up
- bear with
- find/get one's bearings
- lose one's bearings II [beə] noun
(a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws.) medved

- bearskin

* * *
I [bwə]
noun

zoology medved; figuratively neotesanec, neroda; borzni špekulant na padec vrednot; nautical slang metla

a bear leader — inštruktor in spremljevalec mladeniča, spremljevalec blaziranega tujca

bridled bear — mladenič v vzgojiteljevem spremstvu

sell not the bear's skin before you have caught the bear — ne delaj računa brez krčmarja, ne zidaj gradov v oblakih

astronomy Great (Little) Bear — Veliki (Mali) voz

commerce bear operation — borzna špekulacija na padec cen

commerce bear covering — nakup borznih papirjev za prikrivanje špekulacij na padec vrednosti

to take a bear by the tooth — po nepotrebnem se izpostavljati nevarnosti

had it been a bear it would have bitten you — zmotil si se; ni bilo tako strašno kot je kazalo
II [bwə]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

commerce špekulirati na borzi na padec cen; znižati vrednost papirjev na borzi, zbijati cene na tržišču
III [bwə]
1.

transitive verb

nositi, nesti; prenesti, pretrpeti, prenašati; podpreti, podpirati; dopustiti, dopuščati; roditi; pridelati; občutiti;

2.

intransitive verb

zdržati; trpeti; peljati (pot); usmeriti se; biti ploden, (ob)roditi; uspeti

to bear arms — služiti vojake

to bear the blame — biti kriv, vzeti krivdo nase

to bring to bear — vplivati; uveljaviti, urediti

to bear the brunt — biti izpostavljen napadu

to bear the burden — peti s kom refren

I cannot bear — ne prenesem

to bear company — delati komu družbo

to bear evidence ( —ali witness) — pričati, dokaz(ov)ati

to bear good will — biti naklonjen

to grin and bear it — z nasmehom prenesti

to bear no grudge against s.o. — ne zameriti komu

to bear a hand — pomagati

to bear in hand — imeti v oblasti; pomagati

to bear to the left — držati se levo

to bear in mind — misliti na kaj, upoštevati

to bear o.s. well — dobro se držati

to bear the palm — zmagati

to bear a part — biti deležen; imeti vlogo

to bear a purpose — nameravati

to bear reference — sklicevati se

to bear resemblance ( —ali likeness) — biti podoben

to bear to the right — držati se desno

to bear rule ( —ali sway) — vladati

to bear one's age well — biti videti mlajši kot je v resnici

English-Slovenian dictionary > bear
8 endanger

[in'dein‹ə]
verb

(to put in danger: Drunk drivers endanger the lives of others.) ogroziti

- endangered species

* * *
[indéindžə]
transitive verb

spraviti, spravljati v nevarnost, izpostaviti, izpostavljati nevarnosti, ogroziti

English-Slovenian dictionary > endanger

См. также в других словарях:

izpostávljati — am nedov. (á) 1. delati, da kaj na kaj deluje, učinkuje: izpostavljati telo soncu, zraku; ne izpostavljajte otroka hitrim temperaturnim spremembam / ekspr. izpostavljati se sovražnikovim kroglam // delati, da je kdo v neprijetnem, nevarnem… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
nevárnost — i ž (á) 1. možnost nesreče, škode ali česa slabega, neprijetnega sploh: nevarnost mu grozi; nevarnost je minila; ni se zavedal nevarnosti; izpostavljati se nevarnosti; čutiti, slutiti nevarnost; naznanjati, opozarjati na nevarnost; pravočasno… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
smŕt — i ž (ȓ) 1. prenehanje življenja, življenjskih procesov: izguba krvi je povzročila smrt; nesreča se je končala s smrtjo; lahka, naravna, navidezna, težka smrt; ugotoviti vzrok smrti / do smrti pretepsti // stanje, ko prenehajo življenjski procesi … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
igráti — ám nedov. (á ȃ) 1. poustvarjati, navadno z umetniškim hotenjem a) dramski tekst: že dalj časa igrajo Hamleta; v gledališču igrajo komedijo, tragedijo / v Hlapcih igra Jermana vlogo Jermana; odlično je igral ljubimca / igral je po režiserjevi… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
ôgenj — ôgnja m (ó) 1. pojav, pri katerem oddaja snov ob spajanju s kisikom svetlobo in toploto: ogenj gori, plapola, tli, ugaša, žari; ogenj greje; ogenj v peči prasketa; ogenj je zagorel in razsvetlil okolico; ekspr. ogenj požira seno; kuriti, zanetiti … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
topóvski — a o prid. (ọ) nanašajoč se na top: topovska cev / topovsko obstreljevanje / topovski izstrelek; topovska krogla granata ∙ publ. ljudstvo so uporabili kot topovsko hrano v boju za tuje interese ljudstvo se je moralo izpostavljati smrtni… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
z — [zé in zǝ̀] m neskl., tudi sklonljivo, zlasti v izgovoru, z zéja tudi z ja (ẹ̄; ǝ̏) štiriindvajseta črka slovenske abecede: napisati z; veliki Z // soglasnik, ki ga ta črka zaznamuje: z je pripornik ◊ metal. profil Z in Z profil profil, katerega … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
gláva — e stil. é ž, rod. mn. gláv (á) 1. del človeškega ali živalskega telesa, v katerem so osrednji živčni centri in nekatera čutila: glava ga boli; glava mu je klonila, omahnila na prsi; dvigne glavo in ga bistro pogleda; z dlanmi podpreti glavo;… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
nosíti — nósim nedov. (ȋ ọ) 1. držati kaj navadno težjega tako, da prehaja vsa teža na osebek, in (večkrat) hoditi: nositi kovček; nositi opeko, vreče; nositi ranjenca; nositi na glavi, v rokah; nositi v košari, s škafom; težko nositi / konj ga je nosil … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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